Ironwood Forest National Monument

Vegetation & regional scenery

Flora

Cacti

Saguaro and tree distribution

Natural history of the desert ironwood tree

Rare plants

Exotic plants

Human impacts

Chuckwalla and Desert Iguana

Desert Tortoise

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat

Geology

Image galleries by location:

Avra Valley

Aguirre Valley

Pan Quemado Mountains

Ragged Top

Roskruge Mountains

Samaniego Hills

Sawtooth Mountains

Silver Bell Mountains

Waterman Mountains

West Silver Bell Mountains

Image galleries by habitat:

Arizona Upland

Lower Colorado River Valley

Washes

Image galleries by plant types:

Ironwood Tree

Cacti

Crucifixion thorns

Misc. Flora


 

Biological Survey of Ironwood Forest National Monument

West Silver Bell Mountains gallery

Photographer: Mark Dimmitt

Above: Views southeastward from Solo Peak at the west end of the West Silver Bell Mountains. The scar in the background is the ASARCO copper mine in the Silver Bell Mountains. The leftmost peak in the left image is Ragged Top.

View northeast from the West Silver Bell Mountains to Malpais Hill (dark mass on right horizon) and the sharp Picacho Peak. Ironwood trees are rare in the West Silver Bells.

East bajada of Solo Peak. There are few trees here and no ironwoods.
Above: The south bajada of granitic Solo Peak supports good stands of ironwood trees (about a third of the trees in the left scene), in contrast to most of the West Silver Bell Mountains.
Above: Two of the many washes draining the West Silver Bell Mountains. Tiro Wash (right) is one of the few that have ironwood trees.

Though IFNM is rich in cactus species, few areas have dense populations of cacti other than saguaro. This prickly pear patch (Opuntia engelmannii) is therefore unusual. The geologically identical Tucson Mountains only 20 miles to the west have fewer cactus species but much denser populations. The slope in the background is teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii); there are many small colonies of this species in the Monument.
 

 

 


Home| About | Planning a Visit | Members/Donors | Education | Kids | Programs/Research | Art Institute | ASDM Press | Español

© 1996-2003 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, 2021 North Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona 85743 U.S.A.
Phone: (520) 883-2702, Email: info@desertmuseum.org