Ironwood Forest National Monument

Vegetation & regional scenery

Flora

Cacti

Saguaro and tree distribution

Natural history of the desert ironwood tree

Rare plants

Exotic plants

Human impacts

Chuckwalla and Desert Iguana

Desert Tortoise

Lesser Long-Nosed Bat

Geology

Image galleries by location:

Avra Valley

Aguirre Valley

Pan Quemado Mountains

Ragged Top

Roskruge Mountains

Samaniego Hills

Sawtooth Mountains

Silver Bell Mountains

Waterman Mountains

West Silver Bell Mountains

Image galleries by habitat:

Arizona Upland

Lower Colorado River Valley

Washes

Image galleries by plant types:

Ironwood Tree

Cacti

Crucifixion thorns

Misc. Flora


 

Biological Survey of Ironwood Forest National Monument

Nonflowering Plants

Photographer: Mark Dimmitt


Argyrochosma jonesii (Jones' lipfern, formerly Notholaena j.) is rare in IFNM, where it is near the southern limit of its distribution.

Astrolepis cochisensis (left) and A. sinuata are common and widespread in the desert. They were formerly in the genus Notholaena. A. cochisensis is usually found on lime-rich soils.

Cheilanthes pringlei (Pringle lipfern) was a candidate endangered species, but was rejected when it was found to be common in the Tucson Mountains and Sonora.

Cheilanthes yavapensis (Yavapai lipfern) is a recently described species commonly confused with C. wootonii.

Cheilanthes wrightii (Wright lipfern)

Notholaena standleyi (Standley cloakfern) is about as common and widespread as Astrolepis.

Pellaea truncata (cliff brake) is widespread.

Pentagramma triangularis (golden fern, formerly Pityrogramma t.) is widespread.

Most mushrooms are delicate and ephemeral, but this desert mushroom dries to a woody consistency and persists for a year or more.

Biological soil crusts (cryptogamic crusts) are important components of arid ecosystems. See the caption under soil crusts.

Lichens are actually not plants. They are a symbiotic pairing between an alga and a fungus or a cyanobacterium. All three types of organisms belong to different kingdoms. This community of several species of lichens is in the Sawtooth Mountains.
 

 

 


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